urgent See PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE (Urgent application)

Matunga & Another v Munemo & 3 Others (HH 117-18, HC 225/13) [2018] ZWHHC 117 (14 March 2018);

                                                                                                          

VICTORIA MATUNGA

and

EVER MATUNGA

versus

MUNEMO MUNEMO

and

BIGGY MUNEMO

and

MUNYARADZI MUNEMO

and

MASTER OF THE HIGH COURT

HIGH COURT OF ZIMBABWE

MATANDA-MOYO J

HARARE, 28 February 2018 and 14 March 2018

Opposed Application

B Maruva, for the applicants

D Matawu, for the 1st, 2nd and 3rd respondents

Pinkstone Mining (PVT) Limited & 2 Others v Lafarge Cement Zimbabwe Limited & Another (HH118-18, HC 1751/18) [2018] ZWHHC 118 (07 March 2018);

PINKSTONE MINING (PVT) LTD

and

TIMOTHY MATANGI

and

AFRICAN MILLS & MINERALS (PVT) LTD

versus

LAFARGE CEMENT ZIMBABWE LIMITED

and

MINISTER OF MINES AND MINES DEVELOPMENT

HIGH COURT OF ZIMBABWE

ZHOU J

HARARE, 2 & 7 March 2018

Urgent Chamber Application

E. T. Muhlekiwa for the applicants

B. K. Mataruka, with him G. Ndlovu for the first respondent

M. Chimombe for the second respondent

The court considered an urgent application for an order interdicting the first respondent from carrying on mining operations on the applicants’ mineral claims. At some point, the applicants and the first respondent had business dealings involving minerals from those claims. The respondent then went on to register mining claims over a piece of land which included the first applicant’s mining claims. The respondent argued that the matter was not urgent, and that the relief sought was not competent as it was final in effect. 

The court considered whether the applicants had established a right to the relief sought. The court observed that the relief sought was an interim interdict, the requirements for which were: a clear right; irreparable harm; balance of convenience in favour of granting the relief, and no other satisfactory remedy. The court found that the respondent intended to mine on the applicants claim, and although the mining hadn’t commenced, the applicants could not wait until it acted and had established the prejudice likely to be suffered. 

In determining the balance of convenience, the court weighed the prejudice to the applicant if the interdict was not granted against the harm to the respondent if the relief was granted. In this instance, as the mining activities were not being carried on yet, there was no prejudice to the respondent. Accordingly, the court found that the requirements for the interdict were met and the application succeeded.

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